਀ ਀㰀洀攀琀愀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀昀愀∀㸀 ਀㰀洀攀琀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀倀爀漀最䤀搀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀䘀爀漀渀琀倀愀最攀⸀䔀搀椀琀漀爀⸀䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀∀㸀 ਀㰀洀攀琀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀䐀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䔀搀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀∀㸀 ਀㰀琀椀琀氀攀㸀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀㰀⼀琀椀琀氀攀㸀 ਀㰀⼀栀攀愀搀㸀 ਀㰀戀漀搀礀 戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀㴀∀椀洀愀最攀猀⼀眀愀氀氀开琀戀⸀最椀昀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀 ਀      㰀搀椀瘀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀
਀ ਀        㰀琀爀㸀 ਀        㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀          㰀琀搀 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　─∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀
਀          㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 ㌀ 㔀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀 Current Page :਀          㰀愀 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䠀漀洀攀 瀀愀最攀 漀昀 攀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 愀渀搀 䌀椀瘀椀氀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 漀昀 䤀爀愀渀∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开琀漀瀀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀⸀⸀⼀⸀⸀⼀椀渀搀攀砀开攀⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 Earthquake Engineering Home Page >਀          㰀愀 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开琀漀瀀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀⸀⸀⼀椀渀搀攀砀开攀⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 Earthquake > Public Education of ਀          䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀  
਀            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀              㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀  ਀            㰀⼀琀爀㸀
਀    㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀　 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀㨀 挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㄀㄀㄀㄀㄀㄀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 椀搀㴀䄀甀琀漀一甀洀戀攀爀㄀　 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　㠀　∀ 挀攀氀氀猀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀㈀ 搀椀爀㴀氀琀爀 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀㌀∀㸀㰀琀爀㸀

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Public Education of Earthquake
਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䘀䘀䘀䘀䌀䌀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀

਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀ 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀圀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀猀㼀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀ 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀㨀 渀漀渀攀∀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀 Dynamic Earth and Plate Tectonics਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀愀 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀倀氀愀琀攀 䐀攀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 ∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开猀攀氀昀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀氀攀猀猀漀渀开　㐀开攀渀最⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ倀氀愀琀攀 䐀攀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀愀 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 倀栀攀渀漀洀攀渀漀渀 ∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开猀攀氀昀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀氀攀猀猀漀渀开　㘀开攀渀最⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 倀栀攀渀漀洀攀渀漀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀ㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀愀 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 䐀愀洀愀最攀 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀猀 ∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开猀攀氀昀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀氀攀猀猀漀渀开　㠀开攀渀最⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 䐀愀洀愀最攀 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀猀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀ㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀愀 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 圀愀瘀攀猀 ∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开猀攀氀昀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀氀攀猀猀漀渀开㄀　开攀渀最⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 圀愀瘀攀猀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀ㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀愀 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开猀攀氀昀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀氀攀猀猀漀渀开㄀㈀开攀渀最⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀
਀                  㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 ㈀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀㰀戀㸀 ਀                  䈀愀猀椀挀 䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 ㈀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 㘀瀀琀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䘀䘀䘀䘀䘀䘀∀㸀 (All In Persian)
਀                  㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 ㈀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀愀 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开猀攀氀昀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䔀愀爀琀栀 䘀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀氀攀猀猀漀渀开　㄀开攀渀最⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ䔀愀爀琀栀 䘀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀
਀                  㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀㨀 渀漀渀攀∀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀 Internal Earth
਀                  㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀㨀 渀漀渀攀∀㸀 Fault
਀                  㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀㨀 渀漀渀攀∀㸀 Earthquake Causes
਀                  㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀㨀 渀漀渀攀∀㸀 Focus and Depth
਀                  㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀㨀 渀漀渀攀∀㸀 Seismography
਀                  㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀愀 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 倀爀攀搀椀挀琀椀漀渀∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开猀攀氀昀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀氀攀猀猀漀渀开㄀㌀开攀渀最⸀栀琀洀∀㸀 ਀ऀऀऀऀऀ䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 倀爀攀搀椀挀琀椀漀渀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀
਀                  㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 ㈀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀㰀戀㸀 ਀                  䴀椀猀挀攀氀氀愀渀攀漀甀猀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀
਀                  㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 㠀瀀琀∀㸀 ਀                  㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀䄀渀挀椀攀渀琀 匀琀漀爀椀攀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀
਀                  㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 ㈀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀 ਀                  㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 㠀瀀琀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀 Images of an Old earthquake in Iran
਀              㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀਀      㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀਀            㰀⼀琀爀㸀
਀           ਀           ਀          㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀猀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀∀　∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀㨀 挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㄀㄀㄀㄀㄀㄀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 椀搀㴀∀䄀甀琀漀一甀洀戀攀爀㠀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀

਀          㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㈀∀㸀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀          㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀

਀            ☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀              㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 ਀              㰀椀洀最 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 猀爀挀㴀∀⸀⸀⼀愀爀琀椀挀氀攀⼀椀洀愀最攀猀⼀瀀椀挀　㄀⸀樀瀀最∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀☀⌀㄀㔀㠀㈀㬀☀⌀㄀㔀㠀㔀㬀☀⌀㄀㔀㜀㔀㬀☀⌀㄀㔀㜀㘀㬀☀⌀㄀㜀㐀　㬀 ☀⌀㄀㔀㠀㜀㬀☀⌀㄀㔀㜀㔀㬀☀⌀㄀㔀㠀㘀㬀☀⌀㄀㘀　㜀㬀 ☀⌀㄀㘀　㜀㬀☀⌀㄀㔀㜀㔀㬀 ☀⌀㄀㔀㠀㌀㬀☀⌀㄀㔀㠀㔀㬀 ☀⌀㄀㔀㠀㘀㬀☀⌀㄀㘀　㐀㬀☀⌀㄀㔀㠀㘀㬀☀⌀㄀㘀　㐀㬀☀⌀㄀㘀　㜀㬀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㔀㘀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀㤀㤀∀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

਀              㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㐀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䘀䘀䘀䘀䘀䘀∀㸀䔀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀 椀猀 渀漀琀  Dangerous, We Make it Disaster਀            㰀⼀琀爀㸀

 
਀            㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀㔀 ㄀　㬀 ∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀  

਀            㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䴀愀椀渀吀攀砀琀∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀樀甀猀琀椀昀礀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 㔀 ㄀　∀㸀 EARTHQUAKE a shaking or ਀            琀爀攀洀戀氀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀爀甀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀琀栀Ⰰ 挀愀甀猀攀搀 戀礀 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 瘀漀氀挀愀渀椀挀  forces or by breaking and shifting of rock beneath the surface.

਀          㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䴀愀椀渀吀攀砀琀∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀樀甀猀琀椀昀礀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 㔀 ㄀　∀㸀 Earthquakes are caused by ਀          琀栀攀 愀戀爀甀瀀琀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀 漀昀 猀琀漀爀攀搀 攀渀攀爀最礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀琀栀☀⌀㌀㤀㬀猀 挀爀甀猀琀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀  sudden fractions occur when stresses build up to the breaking point of ਀          琀栀攀 戀爀攀愀欀椀渀最 瀀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀挀欀猀 洀椀氀攀猀 戀攀渀攀愀琀栀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀渀 昀愀甀氀琀  zones.

਀          㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䴀愀椀渀吀攀砀琀∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀樀甀猀琀椀昀礀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 㔀 ㄀　∀㸀 In an earthquake, the ਀          愀挀琀甀愀氀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 椀猀 猀攀氀搀漀洀 琀栀攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀 挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 搀攀愀琀栀 漀爀  injury. Most casualties result from falling objects and debris from ਀          戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀攀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 漀爀 搀攀洀漀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀  earthquake.

਀          㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䴀愀椀渀吀攀砀琀∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀樀甀猀琀椀昀礀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 㔀 ㄀　∀㸀 Earthquakes also can ਀          琀爀椀最最攀爀 氀愀渀搀猀氀椀搀攀猀Ⰰ 挀愀甀猀攀 昀椀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最 愀渀搀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀 洀愀猀猀椀瘀攀  ocean waves called tsunamis.

਀          㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䴀愀椀渀吀攀砀琀∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀樀甀猀琀椀昀礀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀 㔀 ㄀　∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀

਀          㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀 (from਀          㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 St. Charles ਀          䌀漀甀渀琀礀 䐀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀⤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

 ਀          㰀琀搀 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　─∀㸀 ਀            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　㠀　∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀

਀              㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 㤀瀀琀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䘀䘀䘀䘀䘀䘀∀㸀 Earthquake Preparedness਀                㰀⼀琀爀㸀

਀                  㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀䌀䌀䘀䘀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀

਀              㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 㤀瀀琀∀㸀䬀渀漀眀椀渀最 眀栀愀琀 琀漀 搀漀 戀攀昀漀爀攀Ⰰ 搀甀爀椀渀最 愀渀搀  after an earthquake can reduce the risk of injury and loss to ਀              瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀栀漀 氀椀瘀攀 椀渀 猀攀椀猀洀椀挀 稀漀渀攀猀⸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

਀              㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 㤀瀀琀∀㸀䈀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀甀爀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀 椀猀 愀琀 洀漀搀攀爀愀琀攀 琀漀  high risk from earthquake and we face with major or small ਀              攀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀猀 攀瘀攀爀礀 礀攀愀爀 椀渀 愀氀氀 爀攀最椀漀渀猀 漀昀 漀甀爀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀渀 眀攀  should be prepared to do the best reaction in the time of ਀              攀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀⸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

਀              㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 㤀瀀琀∀㸀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀椀渀最 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 琀栀攀  earthquake, will reduce the loss of life, property and phisycal or ਀              瀀猀礀挀栀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 椀渀樀甀爀椀攀猀 椀渀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 猀挀愀氀攀⸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

਀              㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀⠀䘀爀漀洀 䤀䤀䔀䔀匀 眀攀戀 匀椀琀攀⤀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

਀                㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 ਀            㰀⼀琀爀㸀
਀              㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀㨀 挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㄀㄀㄀㄀㄀㄀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 椀搀㴀∀䄀甀琀漀一甀洀戀攀爀㄀　∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　㠀　∀ 挀攀氀氀猀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀∀㌀∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀
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਀              㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ琀漀瀀㨀 　㬀 洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀 　∀ 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀 Email :਀              㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀洀愀椀氀琀漀㨀䤀一䘀伀䀀瘀漀樀漀甀搀椀⸀挀漀洀∀㸀䤀一䘀伀䀀瘀漀樀漀甀搀椀⸀挀漀洀㰀⼀愀㸀 㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀
਀           ਀        㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀          㰀琀搀 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　─∀㸀  ਀          㰀琀搀 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䌀䌀䔀　䘀䘀∀㸀

਀    㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀ 昀愀挀攀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㄀∀㸀䄀氀氀 刀椀最栀琀猀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀搀 ꤀㈀　　㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀ⴀ甀猀∀㸀㈀ⴀ㐀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ਀          㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　　　∀㸀嘀漀樀漀甀搀椀⸀挀漀洀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀          ☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀      㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 ਀        㰀⼀挀攀渀琀攀爀㸀 ਀ ਀ ਀㰀℀ⴀⴀ 吀椀琀氀攀㨀 䴀攀栀搀椀 嘀漀樀漀甀搀椀✀猀 䠀漀洀攀 倀愀最攀 ⴀⴀ㸀  ਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㴀∀䨀愀瘀愀匀挀爀椀瀀琀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀ 猀爀挀㴀∀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀洀㄀⸀渀攀搀猀琀愀琀戀愀猀椀挀⸀渀攀琀⼀戀愀猀椀挀⸀樀猀∀㸀  ਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㴀∀䨀愀瘀愀匀挀爀椀瀀琀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀ 㸀  ਀            㰀⼀猀挀爀椀瀀琀㸀  ਀㰀℀ⴀⴀ 䔀渀搀 一攀搀猀琀愀琀 䈀愀猀椀挀 挀漀搀攀 ⴀⴀ㸀  ਀ ਀ ਀            㰀⼀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀㰀⼀栀琀洀氀㸀਀